Radiation can be defined as,
The transmission or emission of energy occurs in the form of particles or waves, either through a material medium or in space.
Radiation encompasses:
Electromagnetic radiation, which includes radio waves, heat, x-rays, gamma radiation, and even visible light.
Particle radiation, which consists of alpha radiation, neutron radiation, and beta radiation.
Acoustic radiation, which includes seismic waves, sound, and ultrasound.
Gravitational radiation.
Radiation poisoning happens when radioactive materials release particles that enter an individual’s body, causing damage. The characteristics of radioactive substances vary, and they can harm or benefit individuals in different ways, with some being more hazardous than others.
Table of Content-
- Harmful Effects of Radiation
- Recommended Videos on Effect of Radiation
- Facts on Effects of Radiation
- Effects of Radiation Pollution
- Protective Measures
Below are several common health effects or harmful impacts of radiation on the human body.
1. Hair
Hair loss occurs when radiation exposure exceeds 200 rems.
2. Heart and Brain
Severe radiation exposure ranging from 1000 to 5000 rems can impair heart function. Radiation can destroy nerve cells and small blood vessels in the heart, potentially leading to immediate death. Brain cells may be affected if radiation exposure surpasses 5000 rems.
3. Thyroid
Specific body parts are impacted when exposed to various radiation sources. The thyroid gland can be affected by radioactive iodine exposure. A significant amount of radioactive iodine can impact all or part of the thyroid.
4. Blood System
Exposure to 100 rems can lead to a reduction in the number of lymphatic cells in the blood, resulting in various immune issues. This condition is referred to as mild radiation sickness. Reports from Nagasaki and Hiroshima indicate that symptoms may persist for over ten years following such exposure.
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