When discussing ionising radiation, it is primarily employed in three areas of medicine:
Firstly, we have Diagnostic Radiology. Various imaging technologies are utilized to examine the internal structures of a patient’s body, depending on the specific circumstances. These technologies include X-rays, mammograms, CT scans, and others.
Another example is Nuclear Medicine. This field involves the use of radioactive materials for both diagnosis and treatment purposes. Nuclear medicine is frequently applied in the management of thyroid cancer and lymphomas.
Radiation therapy, commonly known as radiotherapy, employs various forms of ionising radiation to eliminate cancer cells and address tumors. It is also applicable in the treatment of other medical conditions. In cancer care, radiotherapy is often integrated with additional treatment modalities to enhance overall effectiveness.
I hope this information is helpful!
Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zpjy3j6/revision/1
https://www.radiationanswers.org/radiation-sources-uses/medical-uses.html
